The financial world is abuzz with anticipation as we enter a week packed with high-stakes events that could shape market sentiment and investor strategies.

From the resurgence of trade tensions to critical economic data releases and highly awaited earnings reports from tech giants like AMD and Palantir, the stage is set for volatility. Here’s a deep dive into the macroeconomic currents and corporate earnings that will define the days ahead.

Macro: Trade Tensions and Economic Signals Take Center Stage

Trade tensions have roared back into the spotlight, casting a shadow over global markets.

On August 7, the U.S. will roll out new import duties targeting 66 countries, the European Union, Taiwan, and even the Falkland Islands. President Donald Trump’s latest tariff salvo includes a 40% rate on goods from Laos, 39% on Swiss imports, and 30% on South African products. While some nations, like Cambodia, dodged steeper rates than initially threatened, and Indonesia’s tariff dropped to 19% from a menacing 32%, relief is tempered. “Prices are still going up, just not as much as in the worst-case scenario,” says Wendong Zhang, an associate professor at Cornell University. American consumers will inevitably shoulder part of this tax burden, even if it’s less than feared.

Companies are scrambling to adapt. Automakers are swallowing costs for now, but EssilorLuxottica, the Ray-Ban maker with production spanning Mexico, Thailand, China, and Italy, has already hiked U.S. prices.

Meanwhile, U.S.-China trade talks are heating up ahead of an August 12 deadline, when a tariff pause expires. U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer sounds cautiously optimistic, hinting that Trump might extend the 90-day truce on Chinese goods. Talks in Stockholm zeroed in on rare earth minerals—where China holds a chokehold—aiming to keep supply chains flowing. A breakthrough could calm markets; a breakdown could ignite them.

ISM Services PMI, announcing on August 5, will offer a fresh pulse on the U.S. economy, following last week’s lackluster jobs report. July’s flash PMI from S&P Global hit 55.2—a seven-month high—buoyed by domestic demand. But S&P warns the growth is “worryingly uneven,” leaning too heavily on services as manufacturing stumbles. Worse, inflation for goods and services spiked, hinting that CPI could climb further above the Fed’s 2% target.

Later in the week, Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s speech at the Kansas City Fed’s policy forum will be a must-watch. Investors are hungry for clues on rate cuts, and Powell’s every word will be parsed.

Earnings Spotlight: AMD and Palantir Under the Microscope

On the corporate front, two tech powerhouses—AMD and Palantir—step into the earnings spotlight, each with sky-high stakes and divergent Wall Street takes.

AMD: Chips, China, and Market Share

Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) reports its second-quarter results after Tuesday’s close, riding a 40% stock surge in 2025. Analysts peg revenue at $7.43 billion, up 27% year-over-year, thanks to roaring data center demand. But adjusted net income may slip to $796.6 million (48 cents per share) from $1.26 billion (69 cents per share) a year ago, stung by an $800 million hit from tighter U.S. export curbs to China. Still, optimism flickers: AMD aims to restart MI308 chip sales to China pending U.S. approval. UBS bumped its price target to $210 from $160 on this hope, while Bank of America lifted its to $200, eyeing a potential 30% CPU market share by 2026 if Intel slips. Of 10 analysts tracked by Visible Alpha, six say “buy,” with targets spanning $111 to $210. At Friday’s close near $172, AMD’s trajectory hinges on export relief and competitive grit.

Palantir: AI Hype Meets Valuation Heat

Palantir Technologies drops its Q2 numbers after Monday’s bell, its stock having doubled in 2025 to lead the S&P 500’s top performers. The AI software star, entrenched in U.S. government contracts, is expected to post $939.6 million in revenue—a 39% leap—with adjusted EPS of 14 cents, up from 9 cents. Yet Wall Street’s enthusiasm is checked. The consensus price target sits at $107, a 30% discount to Friday’s $154 close. Only two of 12 Visible Alpha analysts rate it a “buy,” with seven at “hold” and three at “sell.” Wedbush’s Dan Ives, a lone bull, hoisted his target to $160, touting a $1 billion-plus commercial AI revenue stream by decade’s end. Palantir’s challenge: proving its AI moat justifies the hype.

The Bottom Line

This week is a crucible for markets. Tariffs and U.S.-China talks could either soothe or jolt global trade. The ISM Services PMI and Powell’s remarks will test the U.S. economy’s mettle and the Fed’s next moves. In tech, AMD’s export gambit and Palantir’s AI valuation face reckoning. Volatility beckons—brace for impact.